A way to share SQL queries – paste.depesz.com

Long time ago I wrote first version of explain.depesz.com. Since then I gradually improve it. But, what was lacking was a way to paste queries too – explain.depesz.com handles explains, but not plain queries.

Now this has changed. I created new site: paste.depesz.com which allows for sharing queries.

Thanks to pgFormatter it also does query pretty-printing (which is not something readily available on other paste sites).

Obviously, code to the site is publicly available in GitHub repo.

Now, goes my request – if you have designer skills, I would greatly appreciate someone that could make the site nicer (prettier, more responsive). My CSS/JS knowledge is pretty limited, and I'm happy anyway about what I did with the look right now, but if you could make it nicer/prettier, that would be amazing.

Have fun, and if you have any feature requests, please post them in here…

Getting first and last values per group

Every so often someone needs solution to getting first (or couple of first) values for given column. Or last.

For some cases (when there is not many groups) you can use recursive queries. But it's not always the best choice.

Let's try to implement first() and last() aggregates, so these could be easily used by anybody.

Continue reading Getting first and last values per group

Why does “sudo ls -l /proc/1/fd/*” fail?

I usually write about PostgreSQL, but lately someone asked for help, and one of the problems was similar to sudo command from title.

This was not the first time I saw it, so figured, I'll write a blogpost about it, just so I can refer people to it in the future.

Continue reading Why does “sudo ls -l /proc/1/fd/*" fail?

Waiting for PostgreSQL 10 – Logical replication

On 20th of January, Peter Eisentraut committed patch:

Logical replication
 
- Add PUBLICATION catalogs and DDL
- Add SUBSCRIPTION catalog and DDL
- Define logical replication protocol and output plugin
- Add logical replication workers
 
From: Petr Jelinek
Reviewed-by: Steve Singer
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Erik Rijkers
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 10 – Logical replication

Waiting for PostgreSQL 10 – Add pg_sequence system catalog

On 20th of December, Peter Eisentraut committed patch:

Add pg_sequence system catalog
 
Move sequence metadata (start, increment, etc.) into a proper system
catalog instead of storing it in the sequence heap object.  This
separates the metadata from the sequence data.  Sequence metadata is now
operated on transactionally by DDL commands, whereas previously
rollbacks of sequence-related DDL commands would be ignored.
 
Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 10 – Add pg_sequence system catalog

Generate short, random, textual IDs

Couple of people asked, on irc, about how to generate unique, short, ids for rows.

Since I wrote code for this for explain.depesz.com, I figured that instead of pointing to sources, and letting everyone to extract the functions, I will, instead, write a set of functions that what is needed in reusable way.

Continue reading Generate short, random, textual IDs

Waiting for PostgreSQL 10 – Implement table partitioning.

I had two month delay related to some work, but now I can finally write about:

On 7th of December, Robert Haas committed patch:

Implement table partitioning.
 
Table partitioning is like table inheritance and reuses much of the
existing infrastructure, but there are some important differences.
The parent is called a partitioned table and is always empty; it may
not have indexes or non-inherited constraints, since those make no
sense for a relation with no data of its own.  The children are called
partitions and contain all of the actual data.  Each partition has an
implicit partitioning constraint.  Multiple inheritance is not
allowed, and partitioning and inheritance can't be mixed.  Partitions
can't have extra columns and may not allow nulls unless the parent
does.  Tuples inserted into the parent are automatically routed to the
correct partition, so tuple-routing ON INSERT triggers are not needed.
Tuple routing isn't yet supported for partitions which are foreign
tables, and it doesn't handle updates that cross partition boundaries.
 
Currently, tables can be range-partitioned or list-partitioned.  List
partitioning is limited to a single column, but range partitioning can
involve multiple columns.  A partitioning "column" can be an
expression.
 
Because table partitioning is less general than table inheritance, it
is hoped that it will be easier to reason about properties of
partitions, and therefore that this will serve as a better foundation
for a variety of possible optimizations, including query planner
optimizations.  The tuple routing based which this patch does based on
the implicit partitioning constraints is an example of this, but it
seems likely that many other useful optimizations are also possible.
 
Amit Langote, reviewed and tested by Robert Haas, Ashutosh Bapat,
Amit Kapila, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Corey Huinker, Jaime Casanova,
Rushabh Lathia, Erik Rijkers, among others.  Minor revisions by me.

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 10 – Implement table partitioning.